Abstract
Proanthocyanidins exist as a part of a particular group of polyphenolic compounds known as flavanols. They are commonly occurring plant metabolites generally available in many sources such as fruits, bark, leaves and seeds of plants. They possess monomers, oligomers and polymers of varying molecular sizes composed of flavan-3-ols that serve as the building blocks. These compounds have been reported to have anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral properties in human beings. This review will primarily focus on the in silico and in vitro analyses that verify antiviral activity of proanthocyanidins against several viruses, primarily the dengue virus.
Keywords: Antiviral activity, catechin, dengue virus, epicatechin, flavonoids, in silico, in vitro, proanthocyanidins.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter as:
Lakshmi Chandrasekaran, Koji Ichiyama, Vivian Feng Chen, Akiko Saito, Yoshiyuki Yoshinaka, Naoki Yamamoto ;In Silico Study Verifying Antiviral Activity of Proanthocyanidins with Special Reference to Dengue Virus, Frontiers in Anti-Infective Drug Discovery (2014) 3: 317. https://doi.org/10.2174/9781608059126114030008
DOI https://doi.org/10.2174/9781608059126114030008 |
Print ISSN 1879-663X |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |